Common Dump Trucks Used in Construction

Different Trucks for Different Projects — How Do They Work?

The earliest use of dump trucks can be traced back to the 19th century, when mining for coal was extremely labor intensive. Back then, the first dump truck was designed much like a big trough with two horses pulling the load, with a door that could be slid back and forth to empty the materials.

Now, technology has worked in our favor in the construction industry. Many different types of dump trucks are utilized today, depending on the project. At Tucker Trucking, we specialize in hauling materials. Did you know that there are multiple types of dump trucks used to haul materials for construction projects? View our curated list of common dump trucks below!

Standard Dump Truck

Commonly used in the U.S and Europe, standard dump trucks have a base truck frame with a mounted bed. The door on the back of the bed is hinged, swinging up and down to allow material to dump once full. Its wheelbase is lower than most, allowing more room to maneuver.

End Dump Truck

This tractor-trailer combo is popular when you need a big and quick unload. These trucks normally contain their own hydraulic system, making the loading and unloading process smooth. Like many large things, they do come with a warning of caution. Their size makes the truck unstable and can be difficult to maneuver in construction zones where the ground may be uneven.

Super Dump Truck

This truck is great, specifically for asphalt and concrete paving. This makes them popular in the Western United States where transporting bulky natural material is common. Their trailing and load-bearing axles allow for heavier loads while still meeting the federal bridge formula standard.

Tandem Axle Dump Truck

Our preferred dump truck at Tucker Trucking, tandem axle dump trucks are among the most versatile. With one axle in the front and two in the rear, the weight in the bed of the truck can be evenly distributed. Many tandem axle dump trucks are used to carry a variety of materials, including but not limited to—fuel, water, natural materials, and more.

These dump trucks are also lightweight and known to be easier to use in urban and suburban areas (much like the Greater Des Moines area). They can be driven through tight, busy streets while carrying a significant amount of heavy material.

Bottom Dump Truck

Their distinction is in the name! Bottom dump trucks have a clam-like gate that releases material from the bottom of the truck bed. This unique way of dumping material allows for more precision for unloading. Common uses for this unloading process include—stockpiling, material transport, and paving.

Off-Highway Dump Truck

Not your average-looking dump trucks, these are big and bulky, known for handling materials like coal and dirt. Their sheer size and build are perfect for off-roading, making them useful in areas near mountains or gravel. Normally, these types of trucks are known as a “haul truck”, in order to differentiate them from the more commonly seen dump truck at construction sites.

Side Dump Truck

With few material restrictions, the side dump truck is a great option for being able to carry more weight. Their hydraulic rams tilt the body onto its side to dump, allowing for the material to move either right or left. This style of unloading allows the truck to keep from tipping over, which can occur in ones that unload from the rear.

Which Dump Truck Is Right For Your Project?

It depends on your unique project. While we may be biased, we do have the answer…and it’s the tandem axle dump truck. For years, we at Tucker Trucking have been updating and continuously improving our processes. In this, we have found that the tandem axle is perfect in serving construction projects all across the Greater Des Moines area.

Whether it’s hauling materials down Grand Ave. or out onto Interstate 235, Tucker Trucking’s dump trucks are guaranteed to get your job done. Our experienced drivers have worked with projects from municipal to residential, so there is no project too big or small. We make the process streamlined for your convenience!